Friday, September 12, 2014

Things that Bump in the Night


Those that know me well know I’m not a fearful person. If quizzed, my friends would probably say I have a high fear threshold, especially when it comes to the natural world and adventure. However, when I first travelled into this very rural part of Congo two years ago, even I was remotely apprehensive. Not scared, just acutely aware that I had little idea of what I was up against.
In my first week here I crossed the lake to the project area for the day, but when we went to cross back the boat drivers cautioned that the wind and waves were too high and we would have to wait for safer waters. As we stood contemplating our next move a big storm began to pound down around us and we all ran up the road and around a few corners for the cover of the village hotel (think old elongated cement shack with a few separate doors). Evening turned to night time and the storm showed no sign of lifting so our local staff began to bed down for the night. My coworker, Bryan, and I were shown the roomswhere our local staff had kindly offered to share their thin pieces of foam on the floor. Bryan spotted a large spider on the wall in his room and we looked at each other sideways, raised our eyebrows, and asked about the tent abandoned in the yard because of the rain. Were we scared of spiders we were asked? No, we responded, but explained we preferred to not sleep on the floor knowing they were in the same room.  At this point our level of discomfort and apprehension was raised slightly, but not unmanageably so.
The road outside the hotel compound (not during rain).
We spent the next few hours co-reading my kindle by headlamp. Determined not to spend the night, when the rain and wind let up around 9pm we discussed finding the port to rouse the boat drivers. At this point its been dark and raining for 3 hours and the entire village, including our compound is quiet. Even the crickets aren’t cricketing. Bryan and I aren’t 100% sure where the water is, as we ran from there to here in the pouring rain, but we are determined to figure it out, so we set off.  
We started off in what we thought was the most likely direction with my headlamp for our light and each other for our courage. The road was mud and severely rutted from rain torrents, we stepped around mounds of debris piled up here and there and our hearts jumped when a drove of wayward pigs raced across our path. You know that feeling when you are really nervous or excited but trying not to make a sound? You kinda feel like doing a cross between a yelp and a laugh. You suck your breath in and hold it high in your throat. Your eyes are wide. But no one can see because its pitch black. I remember thinking, “you are in Congo Jenn, you are walking through a village in the pitch black and you’re not really even sure where you are going….are you freaking crazy?”
At this point we saw some smoldering embers beside the road. I stared at the fire for a few moments and went to move towards it, then with a start I saw the hidden black skin of a man beside it, his face almost completely obscured in the darkness. My heart leapt to a point somewhere near my left ear and stayed there for a while.
We found the boat drivers, asleep in their life jackets in another shack by the beach (that’s how we knew they were our drivers) and demanded they take us back. They drowsily looked at the lake and said, “too rough, need to wait more.” When we demanded how long they guessed an hour. So we trudged back to our hotel waited an hour and made the journey down to the lake once again. The third time it was a little less nerve racking, but only a little.
It’s been two and a half years since that first night in the forests and villages of Congo and I’ve become quite used to walking around by myself at night. My breath doesn’t catch in my throat and I no longer jump at the shadows. However, Tristan still keeps a machete by his bedside, just in case, and every once in a while something goes bump in the night and those feelings from my first night in the heart of darkness come rushing back.
Mango tree is the dark green one that towers above the last window
One of the first nights I slept in this house I was woken in the wee hours to the sound of a gunshot. I catapulted out of bed and stood in the darkness naked, feet apart, eyes wide, wondering what the fuck was going on. Silence. I hovered at the edge of the bed and slowly the realization came over me, mangos. Our bedroom is located directly below a massive mango tree. Mangos come in to season twice a year here and we love having an abundance of their juicy wonderfulness. However, mangos are big, the tree tall, and green mangos are heavy and hard. We discovered, over various inopportune moments in the first weeks living in this house, that a mango, falling from a great height onto a tin roof above your head, makes a sound almost imperceptibly like a gunshot might in a moment of shock.
Our guard dogs, Kitoko (Beautiful) & Zamba (Forest).
By now we don’t flinch when mangos rocket through our night. However, one night recently I heard something different. I was by myself in the house and just getting ready for bed. I lay down with our two dogs and was chatting to my friends on our group What’sApp. We have a generator that we run in the evenings but we turn it off before we go to bed, so at that time I was using a candle for light. I said good night to my friends and the dogs, blew out the candle and closed my eyes in the darkness with the sounds of cicadas outside my window. Moments later I hear the distinct strumming of a guitar. My eyes fly open but it’s too dark to see, again I hear it, this time it’s a proper chord. I turn on my light. Nothing. I hear another strum, this time more like something has just brushed the strings of the guitar. I text my friends something along the lines of “o.m.g. Tristan’s guitar just strummed a chord by itself in the darkness, wtf!!”. My breath catches in my throat, then I hear rustling inside the guitar and it dawns on me that a creature, a mouse or a gecko or a cockroach, must be crawling inside and made the strum. I text the girls “I think it’s a mouse”, and they respond "lets go with that”.  Nonetheless, I get up and move the guitar to another room to avoid further disturbances.
A few weeks ago Tristan was away for over a week and we were having problems with our generator. So I spent a series of nights alone in the dark with just a bad headlamp and some candles for light. I have to say, I thought more than once that I’m glad we have the dogs. One evening I walked in to our bedroom and spotted a massive dark brown spider poised on the edge of the bed frame. I’m not sure how I saw it, because it wasn’t moving, and it was the colour of the wood. It was almost the size of my hand and I swear it was eyeing me up, “whadaya gonna do about me, huh?” Now I’m not scared of spiders, and I have been elected more than once as the group appointed spider-evacuator by the girls, but this guy, with his antennae gesticulating and eyes sparkling, was pushing my spider limits.
Not the spider in my room, and about 1/3 the size.
Of course, running and screaming wasn’t exactly going to help, as the spider was on my bed, and unless I planned to pitch a tent, I had to do something about it. When I was a little girl my mom taught me the handy technique of putting a glass over a spider, sliding a paper underneath it and voila you just plop it outside. Now that’s all fine and dandy, but as I looked at the spider, and walked out of the bedroom and looked at our glasses I realized that nothing we had was big enough. I grabbed a wine glass. Nope, too small. A narrow jug? Nope too small it will cut off his legs. I contemplated spraying it, but again, those of you that know me know that it is nearly impossible for me to kill anything intentionally, especially something that is looking me in the eye. Plus, that very first night with Bryan and the spider, we were told that no spiders in Congo were poisonous. And spray in my bedroom is poisonous to me as well as the spider. So I found a tin bowl that we use for camping, and with a light held between my teeth I slid a paper under it. Of course the tin didn’t have the same effect as glass because I couldn’t see if I had succeeded or if the spider had escaped and run under my bed. In which case, I confess, I would be sleeping in a tent. I ran outside and threw the cup on the ground, my breath catching in my throat once again. I leaned down, hoping, please hoping to see the spider…and there he was…nonplussed in the bowl. Victory!
The next day my gardener asked me why there was a bowl in the middle of the driveway and I told him. He said, “whew, you are lucky, those spiders are as poisonous as the snakes, you would have been in hospital.”
As I reread this article the thought has occurred to me that what is actually catching in my throat is in fact a scream. Fear is defined as an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm. Each of the above experiences, however minor or imagined, have raised a sense of danger or alarm in me, the dark doesn’t help. However, over time my fear threshold here has increased greatly, I’m becoming bombproof.
In all honesty I don’t think I have ever been in danger in this tranquil part of Congo (except for maybe the spider), while there may be unrest in other parts of the country, what you mainly find here in this peaceful region of Congo is a lot of resting.


Monday, September 8, 2014

Sick in the Congo

I was awoken as per usual about an hour before sunrise, to the sound of a rhythmic drum beat not far from my tent. Often it is arguing, loud conversation, or chanting, so the drum beat was as welcoming as a wakeup call can be at 4:30 in the morning in a village of a few thousand.

My 2 month old Chinese made "Toyo" dirtbike had shredded the 4 bolts from the rear tire the evening before. Luckily I was in the village and going under 10 km an hour when it happened so I was able to stop easily and no harm done. Because of this, however, it meant my day would consist of walking almost 20 extra kilometers that would have been much easier on wheels.
I'm here in the village of Bikoro getting forest density/biomass information. We're tracking the rate of deforestation in an area of the same forest type as our project, but with an active logging operation by the same company that would have been logging if our project was not present. The impact of logging here is a stark contrast to the protected land of our project just a short 2 hour boat ride and a long 7 hour dirtbike ride away to the south.
Entering Bikoro
The work is actually a re - visit to "plots" of trees that were measured 2 years ago. By revisiting we can see how fast the trees are growing by species and soil type, but we can also see if the logging operation is removing the forest quickly, and if it is being done sustainably.  The Congolese Forest Practices Code (FPC) is actually quite well written. If followed properly, the DRC should be harvesting at a sustainable rate and be able to prosper in my opinion. Considering the incredible growth rates, and high valued species like Wenge, the forestry sector stands to be one of the strongest in the world if managed properly.
I spoke to someone recently who works for the Ministry of Environment about this. His job specifically is to visit harvest operation sites around the country and rate their sustainable harvest and adherence to the FPC. I asked him if any companies here harvested sustainably and he literally laughed out loud! They’re a long way from “Western” standards of logging, but It is good to see them moving in the right direction.

But now back to my day. Those extra 20kms of walking while my dirt bike was being repaired were compounded by an intense equatorial sun beating down overhead. No shade protection was offered as the walking was on the main FSR ("Forest Service Road" for you non-campers) out of town. By the afternoon we had visited 3 plots (I was hoping for 2 so lookin’ good!) - two of the three had been logged, leaving nothing behind, and no plans for re-planting. These sites were now cassava fields, which is the worst crop out there. lt is full of cyanide -seriously. It must be soaked in water for 7 days before preparing to eat. But also it is the main source of calories for most all Congolese. We've talked about this in other blogs so I will leave it at that.
On the walk back to the village, my legs were getting pretty heavy. The weight of the sun was heavier than my backpack (actually "cruise vest", but readers may not know what that is). I was starting to feel a little light headed and my stomach was unhappy. These were the first signs that I was getting hyperthermia, which is an umbrella term for a number of heat related illnesses including heat stroke (the opposite of hypothermia if you hadn’t pieced that together yet). For the purposes of this blog, I'll refer to it as "heat stroke" from now on.
Not actually my crew from this trip, but a cool pic of the crew
posing on a Riko tree
My crew consists of 4 Congolese and myself. As we walk down the main road, there are many people walking, biking, and motor biking on our same route as it the major road in the area. Most people feel compelled to comment that I am white. “Bonjour Mundeli” – “hello whitey”. "Mundele asimbi kopa ya vert" - “The white man is holding a green cup”. I imagine it's like being a celebrity, except here they feel no need to give the "celebrity" any personal space whatsoever. At this point I'm hot, sweating my a** off, dizzy, and my stomach is churning, but I still need to shake hands and make small talk in French and Lingala to a good portion of the hundreds of people who pass by.
In what felt like days later, we finally made it back to camp. I felt my forehead and it was burning up from fever.  My muscles ached and were cramped. My head was spinning. I've had heat stroke before, and it left no fond memories.
Our camp is right in the village with our tents pitched in the yard of a hotel. It sounds odd, but it's not a hotel that you want to sleep in. No protection from mosquitoes is the main problem. But the other problem for me this evening is everyone who sees the mundeli wants to have a conversation (and ask for money and get angry when I don't give them any). When you’re sick the last thing you want to do is try to explain to someone reeking of BO talking very loudly, and very closely to your face, that you don't feel good. That doesn't slow down the conversation because they need to know your symptoms, give advice, tell their life story, and ask for money.  One fellow came to meet me very aggressively.  He was a Congolese marine who upon hearing I was very sick, wanted me to give him money, and cigarettes, and beer…and money. And he wanted to show me his stereo at full volume.
Camp
Right in my face.
More than once.

One of the mama's showing off her son






I went to my tent at 7pm. The marine had his stereo blasting in the yard next door for everyone to “enjoy”. It was turning into a bit of a party as more people walked through the camp to join. By 9:00, the heat stroke had decided to force the small amount food I had eaten that day back out. Unfortunately the music wasn't quite as loud as I was, and I could hear some of the partiers commenting on my regurgitation and saying "mundeli". Shortly after my purge, the party crowd moved from one part of adjacent yard, to right beside my tent. The music was ear splitting, and terrible.  Some of the Congolese music is really good, but a lot of it is just awful.  And they always blow their speakers with the cheap Chinese stereos cranked to "11".
An hour later the small party of a dozen or so was in full throttle. The overwhelming need to exit my tent and again release what was left in my stomach took over. This time my considerate neighbors turned down the music so everyone could hear. They also began to cheer me on - "Mundeli! Mundeli!". The Cheers where inspirational, as was the laughing and sounds of high fives...assholes. When I was finished I got back in and zipped up my tent. Promptly the music went back up to 11.
Thanks guys. Goodnight.

Kids playing "carry your sister in a blanket"
After being sick through the night and waking with a worse fever, I soon realized that I did not in fact have heat stroke, but rather malaria. Often it is kick-started with another ailment so it is quite likely that I started with something heat stroke, and had malaria in my system. With a weakened immune system, the malaria takes over, and it takes over hard.
I’m happy to say that I of course recovered. malaria isn’t as bad you may have heard, similar to a bad flu. Aside from reeling in my tent, and a motorcycle accident on 300km+ dirtbike trip for a meeting - it was mostly uneventful. I was helped out by my crew and also some very nice locals (or "mama's" as they like to be called), who took care of me even throughout the night. They made sure I had lots of water and was comfortable, and had hot water in the mornings and cooked my meals. The hospitality was much appreciated and I was feeling fine after not too long.

That is of course until the parasite returned a few days later. But that’s all the malaria talk for now.
Made in China - not available in the developed world
Tune in next time for a new story from Jenn.